The History of Women in IT
For a lot of people, IT is synonymous with a guy in a beat up t-shirt sitting in the basement of the business building. But brilliant women in IT have been annihilating that stereotype with a vengeance. There is a tidal wave of women entering the Information Technology field, and they are set to change to landscape and bring a new face to the field. But they are not the first to blaze this path, throughout the history of technology, women have played critical and revolutionary roles in the development of computing, programming, the internet and so much more. These are the top 5 women in the history of tech and IT.
Grace Hopper
Way back in WW2, computers were barely coming into existence. Most people hadn鈥檛 even seen a mechanical calculator, much less dreamed of the way that computers would聽 shape the world less than a century later. Grace Hopper was at the forefront of this revolution. She was one of the first people to work on the Harvard Mark I computer, one of the earliest computers ever built, and helped pioneer the field of programming. She had a colorful career, joining the Navy and being a computer scientist and Ph.D. at Yale, as well as working on the UNIVAC I, the first commercially available computer produced in America. She introduced the first compiler, coined the term 鈥渃omputer bug鈥� and invented the concept of English-like programming languages, developing FLOW-MATIC and COBOL.
David Letterman even went so far as to call Grace, 鈥淭he Queen of Software鈥�.
Hedy Lamarr
Many people know of Lamarr as a famous film star in early American cinema, but what a lot of people don鈥檛 know is that she helped kick-start wireless technology. She developed a remote radio guidance system for torpedoes with George Anthiel, using innovative spread spectrum and frequency hopping technology. These principles can be found in modern Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and GPS technology.
Edith Clarke
Edith Clarke is one of the most important female figures in the history of technology, becoming the first female electrical engineer employed by the U.S. government in 1922, and being described as a 鈥渃omputer鈥� before computers were even invented, performing mathematical computations and solving difficult equations by hand. Her role in the industry helped set the stage for women in the STEM and engineering field.
Radia Joy Perlman
There are not a lot of people who hold a patent, much less a hundred, but Radia is one of them. A network engineer and software designer by trade, she developed the spanning-tree protocol (STP) and other algorithms which allowed the development of massive interconnected networks eventually leading to the creation of the internet. But some of what she鈥檚 most proud of is her contributions to teaching programming to kids, through publishing a textbook and in developing a kid-friendly version of the programming language LOGO.
Katherine Johnson
The recent movie, 鈥�,鈥� details this African-American woman鈥檚 massive contributions to the history of the American space program. Katherine Johnson calculated trajectories for NASA and was key in helping America win the space race, plotting the trajectories for the first American in space, Alan Shepard, as well as the first manned mission to the surface of the moon, Apollo 11.
Interested in women in IT today and how they are navigating the field of technology? Visit the 黑料传送门 Women in Technology Club.听
