The Digital Divide
Leaving Learners Offline and Out of Mind
By ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ Team
The digital divide—the inability to access affordable broadband internet—preventsÌýmillions of peopleÌýacrossÌýthe U.S.Ìýfrom accessingÌýopportunity andÌýisÌýparticularly acute in communitiesÌýof color.ÌýThe onset of the 2020 pandemic and the shift toward at-home work and learning has only intensified the crisis. Too many people are offline andÌýbeing left behind, compounding structural inequities of race and class.ÌýThe costs ofÌýignoringÌýdigital inequality are fiscally and morally untenable, and ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ is taking action to create access for all aspiring learners.Ìý
ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ was founded to deliver higher education access to underserved populations. Since its inception, it has been exclusively online, competency-based, and student-centered. ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ’s design has made it accessible toÌýthousands of students whose work and family obligations don’t permitÌýthem to attendÌýclasses in specific locationsÌýonÌýfixed schedules. ButÌýmajor gaps in digital access mean that those most in need of opportunity are least able to avail themselves of it. In response to COVID-19, ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ has made $1 million inÌýÌýavailable to ensure that students have broadband internet and device access during their course of study. But the digital divide is bigger than any one institution; it demands collective action.Ìý
ToÌýhighlight theÌýproblem and drive solution-driven conversations, Western Governors University (ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ) partnered with the National Governors Association (NGA)Ìýon a white paper entitledÌý.ÌýSolutionsÌýproposed in this paperÌýare focused on access, affordability and quality, and include recommendations for:
Infrastructure.ÌýLeaders mustÌýtake a closer look at existing infrastructure and find ways to build out broadband capabilities through diverse governance structures, policies, partnerships. This is anÌýissueÌýthat isÌýparticularlyÌýurgentÌýin rural areas, where geographicalÌýand fundingÌýlimitationsÌýlead to digital access deserts and cut off hundreds of thousands of residents from education, professionalÌýopportunities, andÌýbasic day-to-day needs such as healthcare, medicine, and groceries.
Affordability.ÌýAccording to the FCC, adults making less than $30,000ÌýannuallyÌýare half as likely to report having home internet access as adults making $75,000 or more. With 56% of Americans living below the poverty line and even more facing unemploymentÌýthis year, the broadbandÌýaffordabilityÌýdeficit will continue to grow.Ìý
Governors across the country are taking the lead to buildÌýlastingÌýsolutionsÌýthat reachÌýbeyond stop-gap measures.ÌýTheyÌýhave established and updated governance structures,ÌýkickstartedÌýinvestments using strategic partnerships, andÌýexpanded internet hotspotsÌýinÌýlibraries, schools, and other government buildings. In the long term, many are coordinatingÌýlower-costÌýinfrastructure projects byÌýstreamliningÌýthe procurement process, reducingÌýregulatoryÌýbarriers for new project deployments, and making use of private-public partnerships.Ìý
We are enteringÌýa crucial window of time whenÌýnew legislatorsÌýatÌýthe state and federal levelsÌýwillÌýconvene to consider budgets, stimulus, and distribution plans.ÌýAmerica’s most vulnerable populations are falling behind, and government, community, and industry leaders must join forces and act now to close the digital access gap.ÌýIt is imperativeÌýthat theyÌýunderstand whyÌýevery household should have access to reliable and affordable internetÌýand act accordingly.ÌýºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ, NGA, and like-minded organizations nationwideÌýurgeÌýlawmakersÌýtoÌýtake actionÌýon the digital divideÌýin their first 100 days in office.Ìý
For more ideas and solutions on how to improve access, quality, and affordability in education and beyond, check out ºÚÁÏ´«ËÍÃÅ’sÌýpolicy playbook.