OVERVIEW
What Is a Software Tester?
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A software tester is a trained professional who uses their skills and expertise with computers to make sure a computer program functions as it is intended to. They work collaboratively with other team members to verify the software operates smoothly, to troubleshoot any bugs or errors, and to identify any holes in the program鈥檚 security. Software testers help companies and businesses provide a satisfactory product to consumers and protect the software from any potential cyberattacks. The role of a software tester in software development is crucial, as they help take months, if not years, of development into the application stage and refine a product before it鈥檚 launched to users.
RESPONSIBILITIES
What Does a Software Tester Do?
Software testers have various responsibilities, from creating test scenarios to reporting to managers to interacting with users. A typical workday may include:
- Reviewing software requirements and determining test scenarios:听A software tester spends the bulk of their time reviewing the requirements of a certain software and determining the best testing scenarios to assess whether that software will perform as intended.听
- Collaborating with a team of colleagues to develop efficient testing systems:听Software testers do not work alone. They depend on the collaborative input and knowledge of software developers, designers, programmers, and other software testers to create the most efficient testing systems.
- Designing and creating automated testing systems using computer code:听Software testers design testing scripts through coding with programming languages such as Ruby, Python, Java, and C#. These testing scripts allow them to run thousands of automated test scenarios. For example, if you use a social media app that requires a username and password to access your account, a software tester can design an automated system to test correct and incorrect user information, making sure that the app鈥檚 log-in works properly and remains secure.
- Detecting and analyzing software defects or issues:听A software tester relies on strong analytical skills to break down complex software into manageable pieces and to properly detect areas where improvements or corrections are needed.听
- Providing feedback and assistance with software design or function:听The essential function of a software tester鈥檚 role is to help enhance a product's design and function. They readily provide written and verbal feedback to colleagues throughout the SDLC in order to improve and refine the software.听
- Interacting with clients to understand software or product requirements:听A software tester鈥檚 goal is to design a product that works for a client鈥檚 specific needs and lifestyle. Understanding user experience is an important part of a software tester's daily responsibilities. These client interactions inform the suggested changes software testers give to developers, designers, and programmers.听
- Reporting major findings to senior managers and executives:听Software testers are responsible for creating short- and long-format reports of their testing systems and communicating the results of those reports to managers and executives. This feedback becomes essential when determining a product鈥檚 budget or timeline for release to the public.
EDUCATION & BEST DEGREES
How Do I Become a Software Tester?
The first step to becoming a software tester is to earn a degree in听software engineering听or a related field, such as information technology or mathematics.听
The next step is to gain experience working closely with computer programs or coding. Experience is especially important in this field, as the more hands-on opportunities you have with the SDLC, the more knowledge you鈥檒l have to bring to software testing and collaborating with other team members.
In addition to earning your degree and gaining experience, many organizations seek out highly competitive individuals to help their software stand out among other products on the market, and they often prefer testers to be certified as a Certified Software Test Engineer (CSTE) or an International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) Tester.
Best Degrees for a Software Tester
Technology
Computer Science 鈥� B.S.
Problem solvers and math lovers needed! Your task:...
Problem solvers and math lovers needed! Your task:
Lay the groundwork for the computing breakthroughs that will enable tomorrow's technologies.听Utilize your previous college courses or IT experience to help you complete your degree faster.
- Time:听60% of graduates in similar programs finish within 24 months.
- Tuition:听$4,085 per 6-month term.
- Courses: 37 total courses in this program.
You'll have the opportunity to earn these certifications:
- Linux Essentials
- Axelos ITIL Foundation
Skills for your r茅sum茅 that you will learn in this program:
- Artifical Intelligence (AI)
- Machine Learning
- Logic
- Architecture and systems
- Data structures
- Computer theory
- Version Control
- Linux
Technology
Software Engineering 鈥� B.S.
You're a creative and tech genius who wants the bigger opportunities....
You're a creative and tech genius who wants the bigger opportunities.
- Time:听60% of graduates finish similar programs within听35 months.
- Tuition:听$4,085 per 6-month term.
- Courses: 36 or 38 total courses in this program depending on your track.
Certifications included in this program at no additional cost are:
- CompTIA Project +
- AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner听
- ITIL庐1 Foundation Certification
Skills for your r茅sum茅 that you will learn in this program:
- Scripting and programming
- Web development
- Mobile application development听
- User experience design
- Software quality assurance
Technology
Java Developer Certificate with CodeSignal 鈥� School of Technology
The Java Developer Certificate helps students gain a critical foundation...
The Java Developer Certificate helps students gain a critical foundation in databases, Java, SQL, and other areas that are crucial for success in the field.
- Time: 6 months from start to finish.
- Cost:听$499 for the certificate.
- Courses:听5 courses total in this program.
This certificate is designed to help individuals who want to pursue web development gain important skills and experience, boosting their r茅sum茅 right away.听This program is an important step for your career.
Build your foundational skills in back end web development with a focus on SQL queries, user interface, database management, Java fundamentals and frameworks, and more.
How Much Does a Software Tester Make?
$127,260
The average salary for a software tester in the U.S. is听听per year, with the lowest 10% earning less than $71,280 per year and the highest 10% earning up to $198,000 per year. While many software testers work full-time, the increasing need for their skills and expertise puts freelance opportunities on the rise.听
What Is the Projected Job Growth?
22%
In this digital era, the constant need for new software programs and applications secures a high demand for software testers. Currently, the job field for software testers and quality assurance analysts is projected to grow by 22% from 2020 to 2030, significantly faster than the average occupation.听
SKILLS
What Skills Does a Software Tester Need?
A software tester needs a wide variety of technical and non-technical skills to be successful. Some of the necessary skills include:
- Basic knowledge of Database/SQL
- Basic knowledge of Linux commands
- Knowledge of and hands-on experience with test management tools
- Knowledge of and hands-on experience with defect tracking tools
- Knowledge of and hands-on experience with automation tools
- Knowledge of scripting languages, such as VBScript, JavaScript, and C#
- Knowledge of Shell/Perl scripting
- Analytical skills
- Organizational skills听
- Communication skills
- Time management skills
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